Friday, November 12, 2010

Jaipur Glory

Amber Fort
Amber Fort

Amber Fort built in 16th century by Maharaja Man Singh,it sprawls on the hillside. Its construction was started by Raja Man Singh but completed by his descendant Jai Singh. Amber is the classic romantic Rajasthan fort palace. Amber today is nothing but a reflection of the glorious past of the fierce Kachwaha Dynasty that ruled over this region from 12th to 18th century. the Amber fort is built in re sandstone and white marble; the palace complex has very interesting apartments. the old township of Amber lies at the foothills of the palace and has an old world charm. The rugged walls of this fort may not look beautiful from outside, but the interior is a virtual paradise and painted scenes of hunting and wars adorn the walls along with precious stones and mirrors set into the plaster.

 City Palace

City Palace
City Palace known as core of the Rajasthan, which is situated in the heart of the city. The Palace is now converted in a museum except for a one section where the erstwhile royal family still lives. The Palace cum museum is constructed in the fortified campus style and covers more than half of the old city. There are different sections of the museum dedicate to subjects like arms and ammunition, textile and costume, and art gallery.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal is located in the Tripolia Bazaar in the west of GPO. This most famous landmark of Jaipur is not actually a palace but a series of sandstone screens. This pink structure was constructed so that the ladies of the palace could watch the royal processions without being seen by any outsider. This sandstone was named Palace of winds after the many brass wind vanes that adorned it until 1960s.

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar was built by Sawai Jai Singh. He was a great admirer of progress and research made in the fields of science and technology, but he was passionate about astronomy. Jantar Mantar is a grand celebration of astronomical science and each instrument here serves a particular function and gives an accurate reading.

Ram Bagh Palace

Ram Bagh Palace
Ram Bagh Palace is now one of the leading heritage hotels in India, run by indian hotels Taj Groups of Hotels. The Palace has wide terraces, spacious corridors and banquet rooms give the impressions of imperial legacy that the palace has come to unique. The queen of Jaipur constructed it in 1835. Later on the need as a guest house an dhunting lodge came, it was changed accordingly.

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh
The garden of Sisodia queen is situated on the Jaipur Agra Road at a distance of 10km from Jaipur. The garden was created by the queen of Jai Singh II as an escape from the court intrigues. the landscape gardens and murals of the life of the Lord Krishna, decorating its interiors, are breathtakingly beautiful.

Birla Mandir / Laxmi Narayan Mandir

Birla Mandir
The Birla Mandir situated in the south of Jaipur has been built by wealthy Birla family.One of the largest industrial dynasties in India. This white marble has three domes, each styled according to different approaches to religion.

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh fort is a rugged structure built in 1726 by Sawai Jai Singh situated in the north of Jaipur. Its structure is quite similar to Amber Fort. The only exception is that it houses the mighty Jaivana, the largest wheeled canon in the world. Other attractions in the Jaigarh Fort include three water tanks, a museum, and breathtaking views of the city below

Central Museum

Situated in the midst of Ramniwas Gardens, it is an imposing stone structure executed in the Indo-Persian style of architecture. the museum has a wide range of metal objects used for domestic purpose. Earlier known as Albert Hall, this building was built to welcome Prince of Welcome during his visit to India in 1853.

 
Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum

This museum is situated in the Chandra Mahal Palace, built by Maharaja Sawai Man Singh, when he constructed his new capital at Jaipur in 1727. The museum dispalys the ancestral collections of former Maharajas, paintings , maps, carpets, textiles costumes, and weapons and decorative art objectsdepicting courtly life in jaipur state between the 16th and 19th century.



aipur, the vibrant capital of Rajasthan, is popularly known as the 'Pink City' because of the pink sandstone used in the buildings of the old walled city. Jaipur owes its name and foundation to the great warrior-astronomer Maharaja Jaisingh II. The Hawa Mahal or palace of the winds is the city's central landmark. It sits on a dry lake bed in a somewhat arid landscape, surrounded by barren hills surmounted by forts and crenelated walls. This buzzing metropolis is certainly a place of wild contrasts and a feast for the eyes. Jaipur has massive forts, magnificent palaces, exquisite temples and marvellous gardens.

Amber Palace:
Ambar palace is situated in Amber, the former capital of the Kachhwaha Rajputs on a hillside overlooking Maotha lake, 11 km from Jaipur on the Delhi - Jaipur road. Its construction was started by Raja Man Singh I, army commander of Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1592 and was completed by Mirza Raja Jai Singh and Sawai Jai Singh, over a period of about two centuries. It is a classic fusion of Mughal and Hindu architecture, built in red sandstone and white marble. Amber Palace

Major Attractions:
1. Old Amber Palace
2. Diwan-i-Am or Hall of Public Audience
3. Shila Mata Temple
4. Ganesh Pol & Suhaag Mandir
5. Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Sukh Niwas, Jai Mandir & Jas Mandir
Location : On Delhi-Jaipur highway, 11 kilometers away from Jaipur
Time to Visit : Open on all days, except Holi
Preferred Timings : 9.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.

City Palace:
Occupying the centre of Jaipur, the City Palace covers one seventh of the city area and the plan of the palace is exactly similar to the plan of the city. The palace has a high wall or the sarahad that surrounds it on all sides. It is a bit confusing to find the main entrance to the palace and can only be arrived at after going through various bazaars (Sireh Deori), past the Town Hall (Vidhan Sabha), passing through the arches of Sireh Deori (boundary gate) also known as the Udai Pol, Naqqar Darwaza (drum gate), the Vijai Pol, Jai Pol, Ganpati Pol and via the Jaleb Chowk. The Town Hall (late 19th century) once housed the State Council. It faces west over Sireh Deorhi bazaar and has a large terrace and verandah. Jaleb Chowk was previously the residence of the Palace Guards. The residential wing of the rajas that were modified in the 19th century by Sawai Ram Singh II surround the chowk on all sides. After crossing the Jaleb Chowk and proceeding through a narrow archway you will reach the Gainda ki Deorhi (rhinoceros gate) and the city palace complex. City Palace

Major Attractions:
1. Mubarak Mahal
2. The Museum Attractions
3. The Textile and Costume Museum
4. Attraction of The Silver Urns
5. Diwan-i-Aam--The Hall of Public Audience
6. The Peacock Gate

Hawa Mahal Jaipur:
The Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, is arguably Jaipur’s best-known monument. For one, it is unlike any other Rajput monument – fort, palace or temple. Secondly, it’s a bit too whimsical and delicate, almost like a magical structure from the Arabian Nights. Despite its towering height and length, the Hawa Mahal looks like a light, airy structure which might blow away with the slightest wind. Hawa Mahal Jaipur

Major Attractions:
1. Construction of The Palace
2. Constructed For The Royal Ladies of The Court
Visiting hours: 1000-1630 Hrs. Free on Monday and closed on Friday, Still & Vedio Camera charges are also there.

Jantar Mantar Jaipur:
Jantar Mantar, built between 1728 and 1734, literally means the ‘instruments for measuring the harmony of the heavens’. Jai Singh, the brain behind the grand project, chose stone with marble facing. This was the biggest of all his observatories and the only one built of stone. He used it daily, often with his astronomy gurus Pandit Jagannath and Kewal Ram. In all there are 17 instruments in the Jantar Mantar complex. The function of each instrument is rather complex but serves a particular function where time plays the main theme. Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Major Attractions:
1. Instruments Used in Jantar Mantar
2. Adequacy of Specific Yantras
Visiting Hours : 0930-1630 Hrs

Jaigarh Fort:
Whenever Man Singh I (late 16th century) or his successors warred and won gold, silver, jewels and other booty, they hoarded it in the Jaigarh Fort. and they had the loyal Minas to fiercely guard their haul. (In fact, legends tell us that the Minas were such strict guards that they let each new Kachhawaha king to enter only once and pick one single piece for himself from the dazzling pile!) Anyway, all this treasure paid first for building Amber, then Jaipur and for centuries of lavish living. Indian Government officials tried to retrieve whatever was left; they dug the place in 1976 but found nothing. In fact they even drained the three arched water tanks (in a courtyard on the way to the northern end of the fort) in the hope of finding the fortune there. Some say that everything was used up in building Jaipur while others claim that it is still there somewhere. Jaigarh Fort

Major Attractions:
1. The Location of The Fort
2. The Huge Cannon
3. Vijay Garh
4. The Jaigarh Cannon Foundry
5. Seven Storeyed- Diya Burj
6. Museums
7. The Palace Complex
8. The Lakshmi Vilas Palace
Visiting Hours : 0930-1645
Entry Fee : Rs 15, for students Rs 10

Nahargarh Fort (Tiger Fort):
In 1734, seven years after his new capital was built Jai Singh II began to build this small fort. Two and a half-centuries later it still stands tall on a steep rocky face with massive walls and bastions for company. The fort provides an excellent view of the Pink City spread out at its foot. Jai Singh II named it Sudarshangarh (sudarshan chakra: Lord Vishnu’s discus; garh: fort). Nahargarh Fort (Tiger Fort)

Major Attractions:
1. The Fort Constructiont
2. The Mysterious Tale
3. Constructed into a Pleasure Palace
4. Fabricatinon of the Palace At Kings convenience
5. Fort was Protected from Encounters
Visiting Hours : 1000-1630 Hrs

Albert Hall (Central Museum):
Central Museum or the Albert Hall lies in the Ram Niwas Garden. It is a vast and verdant garden housing a zoo, a greenhouse, an aviary, a museum and a sports ground. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II built it in 1868 as a relief project for his famine struck subjects. The zoo has a very depressing atmosphere as badly nourished bird and animals have to survive here in their artificial homes with no sympathy or medical care. Albert Hall (Central Museum)

Major Attractions:
1. Indo-Saracenic Style of Architecture
2. Museum
3. The Garden of Paradise
Visiting Hours : 0930-1630 Hrs., Entry on Monday and closed on Fridays

Moti Doongri:
Moti Doongri Moti Doongri is a hilltop fort built like a Scottish castle and is today the residence of Rajmata (Queen Mother) Gayatri Devi. The place was previously a small fortress called Shankargarh (Shiva’s Foot) but was later altered by Sawai Man Singh II on the design of a Scottish castle. Later it was used as the venue for his innumerable parties attended by the top socialites of his times. The Ganesh Temple at the foot of the hill and the marvellous Birla Mandir are most notable for their works in marble.

Major Attractions:
1. Hilltop Fort Attraction

Sisodia Rani- Ka Bagh:
Sisodia Rani- Ka Bagh About half a kilometer from Vidyadharji-ka Bagh is the lovely Sisodia Rani-ka Bagh. The palace here was built by Sawai Jai Singh in 1722 for his queen from Udaipur (of the Sisodia clan). The Sisodias of Udaipur were a powerful and respected clan, and Jai Singh hoped to gain greatly from this marital alliance. This was Jai Singh's second marriage and was allowed only on the condition that the son born would succeed the Jaipur throne. But the Sisodia princess was unhappy at the City Palace in Jaipur because of constant intriguing against her. Anxious for the safety of her son, she left the Jaipur palace to stay in the peaceful Sisodia Palace that her husband built for her.

Fairs & Festivals of Jaipur:

Saawan Teej Festival:
Saawan Teej Festival Teej is the festival of swings. It marks the advent of the monsoon month of Sawan (August). The monsoon rains fall on the parched land and the pleasing scent of the wet soil rises into the air. Swings are hung from trees and decorated with flowers. Young girls and women dressed in green clothes sing songs in celebration of the advent of the monsoon. This festival is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati, commemorating her union with Lord Shiva. Goddess Parvati is worshipped by seekers of conjugal bliss and happiness. An elaborate procession is taken out in Jaipur for two consecutive days on the festive occasion which is watched by people in large numbers. The teej idol is richly decorated with ornaments and gaudy dresses. The Teej idol is covered with a canopy whereas the Gangaur idol is open

Kite Festival:
Kite Festival From royal splendour to riotous egalitarianism , 14 January is celebrated in India as Makar Sankranti - heralding the transition of the sun into the Northern hemisphere.

Elephant Festival:
Elephant Festival The Elephant Festival is an inimitable event held annually in Jaipur. Groomed flawlessly, rows of elephants do a catwalk before an enthralled audience liked best fashion models to make this festival an amazing one. The elephants move with poise in pageant, run races, play the regal game of polo, and finally participate in the spring festival of Holi. It is festival time with elephants typically celebrated one day before the Holi, Indian festival of colors.

Gangaur Festival:
Gangaur Festival The Gangaur festival is the most important local festival of Rajasthan and is observed throughout the state with great fervour and devotion by womenfolk who worship Gauri, the consort of lord Shiva. Gan is a synonym for Shiva and Gauri which stands for Gauri or Parvati who symbolizes saubhagya (Marital Bliss). Gauri is the embodiment of perfection and conjugal love which is why the unmarried women worship her for being blessed with good husbands, while married women do so for welfare, health and long life of their spouses and a happy married life.

How to reach:
By Air: Indian airlines operates flights between Delhi and Jaipur daily, and most flights continue to Mumbai, Udaipur or Aurangabad. There are several weekly flights between Jaipur and Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Calcutta and Jaisalmer. Private airlines sometimes put on extra flights during the tourist season.
By Bus: Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) buses all leave from the main bus station.Some services are deluxe.These buses should be booked in advance. There are deluxe buses to many destinations including Delhi, Jodhpur, Kota, Ajmer, Udaipur, Bikaner, Bharatpur, Bundi, Mt Abu, Jaisalmer, Chittaurgarh and Jhunjhunu.
By Train: Jaipur is well connected by train to main cities of India. Indian Railway reservation office opens from Monday to Saturday. There are several trains from Jaipur to Agra, Bombay, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Kota, Chittaurgarh, Alwar, Ajmer and Delhi. There is a Shatabdi Exp. between Jaipur and Delhi and continue to Alwar and Ajmer.

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